This extreme inbreeding explains his multifaceted health deterioration and highlights the biological limits of dynastic politics. He suffered from mandibular prognathism, a condition that caused a severe underbite so pronounced it interfered with his speech and ability to chew.
Habsburg Inbreeding End War Spanish The Most Inbred King Charles II
Studies suggest that Charles II had an inbreeding coefficient of approximately 0. His reign serves as a pivotal case study in population genetics, illustrating how royal convenience can lead to dynastic collapse.
He was also extremely frail, suffering from chronic digestive issues and impotence, which resulted in the failure to produce an heir. This led to a high coefficient of inbreeding over successive generations.
Habsburg Inbreeding's Role in Ending the Spanish War of Succession
Contemporary Medical Analysis Modern geneticists have analyzed historical records and portraits of the Spanish Habsburgs to calculate their inbreeding coefficients. Nicknamed "The Bewitched," Charles II exhibited a constellation of genetic disorders that made him the most striking example of the dangers of royal inbreeding.
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