Nicknamed "The Bewitched," Charles II exhibited a constellation of genetic disorders that made him the most striking example of the dangers of royal inbreeding. He suffered from mandibular prognathism, a condition that caused a severe underbite so pronounced it interfered with his speech and ability to chew.
Consequences of Royal Inbreeding: The Health Decline of Charles II
The most inbred Habsburg king is generally considered to be Charles II of Spain, the last ruler of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty. Contemporary Medical Analysis Modern geneticists have analyzed historical records and portraits of the Spanish Habsburgs to calculate their inbreeding coefficients.
This extreme inbreeding explains his multifaceted health deterioration and highlights the biological limits of dynastic politics. His reign, which lasted from 1665 to 1700, was defined by severe physical and mental disabilities directly attributable to generations of intermarriage within the family.
The Devastating Health Consequences of Royal Inbreeding in Charles II
His reign serves as a pivotal case study in population genetics, illustrating how royal convenience can lead to dynastic collapse. 254, equivalent to the offspring of a parent and child or a full sibling union.
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