Theodoric, who reigned from 493 to 526 AD, ruled as an Ostrogothic king, maintaining a distinct Gothic identity while governing the Roman subjects. He solidified his rule by intervening in Rome and was subsequently crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962.
King Italy 1861 and the Expedition of the Thousand with Garibaldi
Determining who was the first king of Italy requires navigating a complex tapestry of historical claims, from the ancient rulers of Roman Italia to the monarchs of the unified nation state. Otto I established the Kingdom of Germany and the Kingdom of Italy as central pillars of what would become the Holy Roman Empire, making him the first undisputed king to use the specific title.
Before this, the peninsula was a collection of city-states, kingdoms, and papal states. The geographical concept of "Italy" as a unified nation is a relatively modern construct, formalized in 1861.
King Italy 1861: The Expedition of the Thousand Led by Garibaldi
The first individual to rule a territory explicitly called "Italy" as a king was not the final king, but a pioneering monarch who established a lineage. The First Explicit "King of Italy" While Charlemagne is the most famous figure associated with the conquest of Italy, the specific title "King of Italy" was first formally used by his son, Otto I.
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More perspective on Who was the first king of italy can make the topic easier to follow by connecting earlier points with a few simple takeaways.
