The modern Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed in 1861, following the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi and the subsequent annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Summary of the Lineage.
First King of Italy Otto I and the Central Pillars of the Empire
By 774, Charlemagne had defeated the Lombard kingdom and was crowned "King of the Lombards. The first king of this newly unified nation was Victor Emmanuel II of the House of Savoy, who had already been the King of Sardinia.
Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, crossed the Alps in 773 at the request of the Pope, who sought protection against the Lombards. His assumption of the Italian throne marked the end of the fragmentation and the realization of the dream of a unified Italian monarchy, a position held until the abolition of the monarchy in 1946.
First King of Italy Otto I and the Central Pillars of the Empire
Theodoric, who reigned from 493 to 526 AD, ruled as an Ostrogothic king, maintaining a distinct Gothic identity while governing the Roman subjects. The Carolingian Conquest and the Imperial Claim The political landscape shifted dramatically with the invasion of Italy by the Franks.
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