The first individual to rule a territory explicitly called "Italy" as a king was not the final king, but a pioneering monarch who established a lineage. The geographical concept of "Italy" as a unified nation is a relatively modern construct, formalized in 1861.
Who First King Italy Geography Modern Concept and the Early Monarchs
After a series of conflicts with the rebellious Italian nobility and the Byzantine remnants in southern Italy, Otto I was crowned King of Italy in 961 AD. By 774, Charlemagne had defeated the Lombard kingdom and was crowned "King of the Lombards.
Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, crossed the Alps in 773 at the request of the Pope, who sought protection against the Lombards. The first king of this newly unified nation was Victor Emmanuel II of the House of Savoy, who had already been the King of Sardinia.
Who First King Italy Geography Modern Concept Otto I Charlemagne Victor Emmanuel II Unification
Ostrogothic Rule and the Quest for Unity Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Ostrogoths, under the leadership of Theodoric the Great, established a kingdom that encompassed the Italian peninsula. " His ambition did not stop there; in the year 800, Pope Leo III crowned him "Emperor of the Romans" in Rome.
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