He solidified his rule by intervening in Rome and was subsequently crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962. The first individual to rule a territory explicitly called "Italy" as a king was not the final king, but a pioneering monarch who established a lineage.
Otto I: The Holy Roman Emperor and Early Claimant to the Italian Throne
Theodoric, who reigned from 493 to 526 AD, ruled as an Ostrogothic king, maintaining a distinct Gothic identity while governing the Roman subjects. The first king of this newly unified nation was Victor Emmanuel II of the House of Savoy, who had already been the King of Sardinia.
The Title and the Territory To understand the first king, one must first define the entity. The title "King of Italy" (rex Italiae) was historically used by rulers who controlled significant portions of the peninsula, often in opposition to the Holy Roman Emperor.
Otto I: The Holy Roman Emperor and Early Claimant to the Italian Throne
Before this, the peninsula was a collection of city-states, kingdoms, and papal states. " This journey begins long before the modern republic and traces back to the very origins of a unified Italian identity under a sovereign ruler.
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