Rather than allowing the banner to be monopolized by a single side, the flag became a visual representation of the bitter internal conflict tearing the state apart. It was not until the early 20th century that the need to reconcile this fractured symbol became apparent.
Historic Coat of Arms: The Roots of Maryland's Unique Banner
This unique layout is not merely an artistic choice but a direct representation of the heraldic shields belonging to the founders of Maryland, making the flag a literal fusion of two powerful historical lineages. The division occurs diagonally, creating a stark contrast between the upper left and lower right quadrants, which are colored in the black and gold of the Calvert family, and the opposing sections displaying the red and white bickerings of the Crossland family.
More than just a state banner, it is a woven piece of heraldry that narrates the complex lineage of the Old Line State, touching upon themes of colonial loyalty, civil strife, and eventual reconciliation. As the founding proprietor of the colony, Calvert sought to establish a haven for English Catholics fleeing persecution.
Historic Coat Of Arms: The Roots Of The Maryland Flag Design
The flag was thus transformed from a banner of conflict into a symbol of unity. This decision was a powerful act of reconciliation, officially recognizing that the state’s identity was built upon the union of both the Calvert and Crossland lineages, regardless of their differing allegiances during the war.
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