The black represents the color of the fields, symbolizing the fertile lands and the earth, while the gold signifies the sun and the wealth of the New World. This decision was a powerful act of reconciliation, officially recognizing that the state’s identity was built upon the union of both the Calvert and Crossland lineages, regardless of their differing allegiances during the war.
Understanding the Asymmetrical Design and Symbolism of the Maryland Flag
These colors were officially granted to Calvert in 1625, and their placement on the flag reflects the foundational role he played in establishing Maryland’s identity. The Crossland Connection Contrasting the Calvert heritage, the red and white quarters belong to the Crossland family, the lineage of George Calvert’s mother.
Alice Crossland’s family crest featured a simple yet bold red saltire, or X-shaped cross, on a white field. In 1904, the Maryland General Assembly officially adopted the flag, resolving to embrace the full design rather than choose one side over the other.
Understanding the Asymmetrical Design of the Maryland Flag
As the founding proprietor of the colony, Calvert sought to establish a haven for English Catholics fleeing persecution. Rather than allowing the banner to be monopolized by a single side, the flag became a visual representation of the bitter internal conflict tearing the state apart.
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