This cross, often associated with the St. Alice Crossland’s family crest featured a simple yet bold red saltire, or X-shaped cross, on a white field.
Maryland Flag Design Visual Breakdown: Decoding the Cross and Color Symbolism
Rather than allowing the banner to be monopolized by a single side, the flag became a visual representation of the bitter internal conflict tearing the state apart. To truly understand this vibrant piece of cloth is to explore the intricate genealogical story of the Calvert and Crossland families whose legacies are stitched into its very design.
In 1904, the Maryland General Assembly officially adopted the flag, resolving to embrace the full design rather than choose one side over the other. The black and gold of the Calvert family were embraced by Unionists, while the red and white Crossland Cross became a standard for Southern sympathizers in Maryland and the Confederacy.
Breaking Down the Maryland Flag: A Visual Guide to Its Heraldic Design
This unique layout is not merely an artistic choice but a direct representation of the heraldic shields belonging to the founders of Maryland, making the flag a literal fusion of two powerful historical lineages. When combined with the Calvert quarters, this cross forms the distinctive Crossland Cross that fills the remaining space on the flag.
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