As the founding proprietor of the colony, Calvert sought to establish a haven for English Catholics fleeing persecution. When combined with the Calvert quarters, this cross forms the distinctive Crossland Cross that fills the remaining space on the flag.
The Crossland Cross: Unpacking the Symbolism Behind Maryland's Divided Design
This cross, often associated with the St. Andrew’s Cross, represents the religious tolerance and the complex intersection of Catholic and Protestant identities that would come to define the colony.
The Maryland flag stands as one of the most distinctive and historically rich standards in the United States, immediately recognizable for its striking combination of black and gold quarters quartered with the red and white Crossland Cross. The Crossland Connection Contrasting the Calvert heritage, the red and white quarters belong to the Crossland family, the lineage of George Calvert’s mother.
The Crossland Cross: Unpacking the Symbolism Behind Maryland's Divided Design
Rather than allowing the banner to be monopolized by a single side, the flag became a visual representation of the bitter internal conflict tearing the state apart. During the conflict, the state was sharply split between Union and Confederate sympathizers.
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