Andrew’s Cross, represents the religious tolerance and the complex intersection of Catholic and Protestant identities that would come to define the colony. The Calvert Legacy The black and gold quarters trace their origin directly to the coat of arms of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore.
Old Line State Banner Heritage Meaning and Symbolism
The division occurs diagonally, creating a stark contrast between the upper left and lower right quadrants, which are colored in the black and gold of the Calvert family, and the opposing sections displaying the red and white bickerings of the Crossland family. These colors were officially granted to Calvert in 1625, and their placement on the flag reflects the foundational role he played in establishing Maryland’s identity.
During the conflict, the state was sharply split between Union and Confederate sympathizers. In 1904, the Maryland General Assembly officially adopted the flag, resolving to embrace the full design rather than choose one side over the other.
Old Line State Banner Heritage Meaning and Symbolism
The black represents the color of the fields, symbolizing the fertile lands and the earth, while the gold signifies the sun and the wealth of the New World. When combined with the Calvert quarters, this cross forms the distinctive Crossland Cross that fills the remaining space on the flag.
More About Meaning of maryland flag
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