The formal break occurred in 1521 when Pope Leo X issued the papal bull *Exsurge Domine*, demanding Luther recant. These rulers, such as Frederick the Wise and later John the Steadfast, adopted Lutheranism and established state churches.
Lutheran Reformation 1517: The Founding Event That Changed History
Luther refused at the Diet of Worms, declaring that his conscience was captive to the Word of God, which effectively made him an outlaw and cemented the division. The translation of the Bible into German by Luther in 1522, which standardized the language and made scripture accessible to the laity.
This event is crucial in answering when the Lutheran Church was founded as a protected and official institution rather than a rebellious movement. Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517, marking the effective founding of the Lutheran movement.
Lutheran Reformation 1517 Historical Start: Tracing the Foundational Event
This singular act of protest was not intended to create a new church but to spark an academic debate regarding the sale of indulgences and the corruption within the Holy Roman Empire. The Book of Concord, published in 1580, served as the definitive collection of Lutheran confessions.
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