In rarer cases, the presence of pus cells may indicate more serious systemic diseases affecting the renal system. Frequency and urgency, where the patient feels the need to urinate constantly or suddenly, are also common indicators.
Understanding Pus Cells in Urine: Symptoms, Location, and Severity
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a hallmark sign, as the inflammation makes the passage of urine uncomfortable. Physical examination of the urine may reveal additional clues, such as hematuria (blood in the urine) or an unusually strong odor.
Beyond infections, the condition can be caused by kidney stones, which cause physical damage and inflammation as they pass, or interstitial cystitis, a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall. Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, can also introduce pus cells into the urine.
Understanding Pus Cells in Urine: Symptoms, Location, and Severity
However, once the count exceeds this threshold—often described as leukocyturia—the likelihood of an underlying condition increases. The most common culprit is a urinary tract infection (UTI), where bacteria colonize the bladder or urethra, triggering an aggressive immune response.
More About Urine test pus cells
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