Beyond infections, the condition can be caused by kidney stones, which cause physical damage and inflammation as they pass, or interstitial cystitis, a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall. Understanding what these cells represent is the first step in demystifying urinary health and moving toward accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Identifying the Causes of Pus Cells in Your Urine Test
Medical standards generally define a normal urinalysis as having zero to five pus cells per high-power field (HPF) when viewed under a microscope. Frequency and urgency, where the patient feels the need to urinate constantly or suddenly, are also common indicators.
Common Causes of Elevated Pus Cells The presence of elevated pus cells is rarely a diagnosis in itself but rather a symptom of an underlying issue. The most common culprit is a urinary tract infection (UTI), where bacteria colonize the bladder or urethra, triggering an aggressive immune response.
Identifying the Common Causes Behind Elevated Pus Cells in Urine
Counts that fall within this range are considered acceptable and do not typically indicate disease. In rarer cases, the presence of pus cells may indicate more serious systemic diseases affecting the renal system.
More About Urine test pus cells
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