Common Causes of Elevated Pus Cells The presence of elevated pus cells is rarely a diagnosis in itself but rather a symptom of an underlying issue. These symptoms, combined with the detection of pus cells, help clinicians pinpoint the location and severity of the infection.
What Is the Normal Range for Pus Cells in Urine Test
The urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, is normally a sterile environment; the detection of pus cells disrupts this sterility and points to a pathological process occurring somewhere along this pathway. Beyond infections, the condition can be caused by kidney stones, which cause physical damage and inflammation as they pass, or interstitial cystitis, a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall.
Medical standards generally define a normal urinalysis as having zero to five pus cells per high-power field (HPF) when viewed under a microscope. While the sight of cloudy or discolored urine might prompt a visit to the clinic, it is the microscopic analysis that reveals the true story, quantified specifically by the number of pus cells per high-power field.
Understanding Normal Pus Cell Levels in Urine Test
In the context of a urinalysis, the medical term for these cells is "pyocytes," and their accumulation is a direct physiological response to inflammation. Physical examination of the urine may reveal additional clues, such as hematuria (blood in the urine) or an unusually strong odor.
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