In complex cases, a urine culture may be performed alongside the microscopy. Physical examination of the urine may reveal additional clues, such as hematuria (blood in the urine) or an unusually strong odor.
Urine Test Pus Cells as Serious Diseases Warning
Common Causes of Elevated Pus Cells The presence of elevated pus cells is rarely a diagnosis in itself but rather a symptom of an underlying issue. This test isolates the specific bacteria causing the infection and determines which antibiotics will be most effective, ensuring targeted treatment rather than empirical guessing.
Beyond infections, the condition can be caused by kidney stones, which cause physical damage and inflammation as they pass, or interstitial cystitis, a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall. However, once the count exceeds this threshold—often described as leukocyturia—the likelihood of an underlying condition increases.
Urine Test Pus Cells as Serious Diseases Warning
The laboratory technician identifies and counts the pus cells, providing a quantitative result that guides clinical decision-making. When bacteria, viruses, or other foreign invaders breach the body's defenses, the immune system dispatches these cells to the site of infection to destroy the threat.
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