This location connects Sumatra to the major shipping lanes that traverse Southeast Asia, making it a critical node in global trade routes. Administrative Divisions and Regional Context Sumatra is not a homogeneous block but is divided into ten provinces, each with its own capital city.
Sumatra Island Coordinates Precise Definition
The capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, sits on the Java side of this strait, meaning that Sumatra lies just a short boat ride away from the heart of the nation’s political and economic activity. Its position straddling the Indian Ocean to the west and the South China Sea to the east has historically made it a vital maritime crossroads, connecting the Indian subcontinent with China long before the advent of modern aviation.
Ports along this eastern edge, such as Dumai, thrive on the export of palm oil and crude oil, commodities that originate from the island’s fertile interior. Geographic Position and Coordinates To define the location of Sumatra precisely, one must look at its coordinates between 1° and 5° north latitude, and 94° and 101° east longitude.
Sumatra Island Coordinates for Precise Geographic Location
The Western Perimeter: The Indian Ocean Facing the Andaman Sea The western coastline of Sumatra is defined by the powerful waters of the Indian Ocean. Despite this proximity, the two islands maintain distinct identities, with Sumatra often perceived as more rural and resource-rich.
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