Geographic Position and Coordinates To define the location of Sumatra precisely, one must look at its coordinates between 1° and 5° north latitude, and 94° and 101° east longitude. Ports along this eastern edge, such as Dumai, thrive on the export of palm oil and crude oil, commodities that originate from the island’s fertile interior.
Sumatra Location Economic Resources Rich
Located along the equator, this elongated landmass forms part of the Sunda Shelf, a contiguous segment of continental crust that also includes the Malay Peninsula, Java, and Borneo. The Indian Ocean’s deep trenches lie just offshore, creating a dramatic seascape that is both beautiful and perilous.
The major cities of Medan, Palembang, and Bandar Lampung serve as anchors, pulling the population toward specific hubs scattered across the vast landscape. This places the island entirely within the tropical zone, resulting in a consistently hot and humid climate year-round.
Sumatra Location Economic Resources Rich
However, the northernmost tip of the island meets a distinct body of water known as the Andaman Sea. Moving south, the island of Java is the immediate neighbor, while the Riau Islands and the Lingga Islands act as a transitional zone between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.
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