The Role of the Hukou System The household registration (hukou) system is the bedrock of understanding homelessness in China. This includes people lacking a stable residence, those living in substandard temporary accommodations, and families facing imminent eviction.
Policy Solutions for Affordable Housing and Migrant Workers in China
Visible Street Homelessness: A Managed Landscape Visitors to major Chinese cities like Shanghai, Beijing, or Shenzhen may be struck by the relative scarcity of individuals sleeping in public spaces. For migrant workers who move to cities for work, this system creates a precarious legal status.
These individuals, often highly educated, face immense pressure as housing costs in major cities soar. The visible rough sleepers often associated with Western cities are less common in many Chinese urban centers, yet this absence tells only part of the story.
Policy Solutions for Affordable Housing and Migrant Workers in China
A deeper look reveals a complex ecosystem of housing insecurity, hidden precarity, and state intervention that challenges conventional definitions of homelessness. Unlike Western metrics that often focus solely on individuals sleeping on the streets, Chinese authorities and sociologists frequently adopt a broader understanding.
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