This is not an accident but a result of decades of strict urban management policies. This displacement creates a pool of individuals at high risk of descending into absolute homelessness.
Debunking the Myth: Why Hidden Homelessness Exists in China
These individuals, often highly educated, face immense pressure as housing costs in major cities soar. Furthermore, the rapid pace of urbanization has led to millions of villagers being displaced, sometimes compensated with inadequate housing in remote urban villages or new developments that fail to integrate them socially or economically.
Government Response and Social Safety Nets The Chinese government has established a framework to address homelessness, though its effectiveness varies widely. Official statistics on street homelessness are often considered unreliable, as they reflect the success of cleanup campaigns rather than a true measure of the problem.
Debunking the Myth: Homelessness Does Exist in China
However, these services are often stigmatized and underutilized, particularly by the working poor who may view them as a last resort. The Role of the Hukou System The household registration (hukou) system is the bedrock of understanding homelessness in China.
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