The Lateran Treaties of 1929 with the Vatican also brought political stability by resolving the Roman Question, though they further embedded religious authority into the social fabric of the regime. The myth of the “Fascist century” was constructed to present the regime as the only possible path for Italy’s destiny.
Mussolini's Mass Conscription and Regime Strength Under Fascist Rule
Trade unions were replaced by Fascist syndicates that coordinated labor but removed the right to strike. Racist laws introduced in 1938, aligned with Nazi ideology, marked a radical shift and further isolated the regime.
The Fascist Party, officially the National Fascist Party, was not merely a political organization but the sole vehicle for political expression, absorbing unions, student groups, and professional associations. Parliament was formally retained but stripped of real power, turned into a stage for rubber-stamp legislation that affirmed the Duce’s decrees.
Mussolini's Mass Conscription and Regime Strength Under Fascist Rule
The Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, founded in 1919, became the vehicle for this ambition, merging revolutionary syndicalist rhetoric with aggressive nationalism. The goal was a “totalitarian” state where every aspect of public and private life would be subordinated to national goals, a vision outlined in documents like the Charter of Carnaro and realized through laws such as the Acerbo Law of 1923.
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