The myth of the “Fascist century” was constructed to present the regime as the only possible path for Italy’s destiny. The Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, founded in 1919, became the vehicle for this ambition, merging revolutionary syndicalist rhetoric with aggressive nationalism.
Italian Fascism Autarky and Militarization in Mussolini’s Economic Policy
This monopoly on political life was reinforced through propaganda that saturated schools, youth organizations like the Balilla, and mass rallies designed to generate emotional loyalty. This legal framework ensured that the party list receiving the most votes would secure a supermajority of seats, eliminating meaningful electoral competition long before the 1924 elections.
Corporate State and Economic Control Economically, Mussolini form of government pursued a model known as the “corporate state,” aiming to integrate employers and workers into state-controlled syndicates. Militarism, Expansionism, and the Cult of Personality Foreign policy became an extension of the domestic logic of the Mussolini form of government, emphasizing militarism and imperial ambition.
Italian Fascism Autarky and Militarization in Mussolini's Corporate State
Trade unions were replaced by Fascist syndicates that coordinated labor but removed the right to strike. This political system, built on extreme nationalism and total state control, did not emerge overnight but was the result of calculated ideology, ruthless pragmatism, and the failure of liberal democracy.
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