Counting the Books: The Orthodox Old Testament When attempting to answer the question of the total number, one must consider the structure of the Orthodox Old Testament. The question of how many books are in the Greek Orthodox Bible touches on a rich tapestry of history, theology, and linguistic tradition.
Understanding the Difference Between Protestant and Greek Orthodox Bible Books
This total combines the 39 books found in the Protestant Old Testament with the 7 additional Deuterocanonical books. It consists of the 27 books accepted universally: the four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.
Books Added in the Greek Tradition The additional books found in the Greek Orthodox canon but not in the Hebrew version include Tobit, Judith, the Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus (Sirach), Baruch, and the Additions to Esther and Daniel. This number reflects the historical acceptance of these texts as divinely inspired by the early Church Fathers who used the Septuagint as their primary scripture.
Understanding the Difference: Greek Orthodox vs. Protestant Biblical Texts
The count is typically presented as 46 books. Hebrew Canon At the heart of the answer lies the Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures completed in Alexandria around 200-100 BCE.
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