While the Hebrew Bible traditionally contains 24 books, the Septuagint includes several additional works written during the intertestamental period. This total combines the 39 books found in the Protestant Old Testament with the 7 additional Deuterocanonical books.
Understanding the Books of the Orthodox Scripture Study Guide
Category Protocanonical (Shared) Deuterocanonical (Greek Only) Book Names Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Baruch, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Prayer of Manasseh, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, Additions to Esther The New Testament: A Point of Unity Unlike the variations in the Old Testament, the Greek Orthodox New Testament is in complete agreement with other Christian traditions regarding its contents.
This number reflects the historical acceptance of these texts as divinely inspired by the early Church Fathers who used the Septuagint as their primary scripture. It consists of the 27 books accepted universally: the four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.
Understanding the Books of the Orthodox Scripture Study Guide
The count is typically presented as 46 books. Counting the Books: The Orthodox Old Testament When attempting to answer the question of the total number, one must consider the structure of the Orthodox Old Testament.
Consequently, when a Greek Orthodox priest or scholar references the total number of books in their Bible, they are usually referring to the 46 Old Testament books plus these 27 New Testament books, totaling 73.
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