Consequently, when a Greek Orthodox priest or scholar references the total number of books in their Bible, they are usually referring to the 46 Old Testament books plus these 27 New Testament books, totaling 73. Books Added in the Greek Tradition The additional books found in the Greek Orthodox canon but not in the Hebrew version include Tobit, Judith, the Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus (Sirach), Baruch, and the Additions to Esther and Daniel.
Septuagint Book List: Exploring the Orthodox Canon and Its Complete Collection
The Foundational Difference: Septuagint vs. While the Hebrew Bible traditionally contains 24 books, the Septuagint includes several additional works written during the intertestamental period.
These books, known as the Deuterocanonicals by Catholics and Orthodox or the Apocrypha by Protestants, were composed in Greek and provide historical, wisdom, and prophetic literature that was widely read by early Christians. This total combines the 39 books found in the Protestant Old Testament with the 7 additional Deuterocanonical books.
Septuagint Book List: Exploring the Orthodox Canon
Hebrew Canon At the heart of the answer lies the Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures completed in Alexandria around 200-100 BCE. Furthermore, the Greek Orthodox Church recognizes specific prayers known as the Prayer of Manasseh and the Psalm of Solomon, bringing a distinct liturgical and theological texture to their scriptural collection that differs from other Christian traditions.
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