1535 Viceroyalty of New Spain officially instituted with Mexico City as seat. Era Significance 1521 Tenochtitlan falls; Spanish capital established.
1521: Tenochtitlan Falls and the Establishment of the New Spanish Capital
Archivo General: The primary colonial archives were maintained here, documenting centuries of administration. 1821 Capital transitions to the Empire of Mexico following independence.
This vast viceroyalty, which existed for over three centuries, had a fixed seat of government that played a pivotal role in the development of the Spanish Empire in the New World. This flow of wealth transformed the city into a cosmopolitan hub, attracting merchants, clergy, and artists from across the empire and Europe.
1521: Tenochtitlan Falls and the Establishment of the New Spanish Capital
Viceroy: The monarch's personal representative resided permanently in the capital city. Founding and Establishment After the fall of Tenochtitlan, the Spanish systematically rebuilt the metropolis to reflect European ideals of governance and religion.
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