Hernán Cortés established the Spanish settlement on the ruins of the indigenous city, and it was subsequently confirmed by the Spanish crown as the Viceroy’s residence. This vast viceroyalty, which existed for over three centuries, had a fixed seat of government that played a pivotal role in the development of the Spanish Empire in the New World.
The Seat of the Viceroyalty: Understanding the Colonial Archives in Mexico City
Audiencia: The highest court was located in the capital, handling appeals and major legal matters. This location was not arbitrary; it was chosen for its strategic central position within the valley and its symbolic significance as the heart of the conquered Aztec Empire.
Founding and Establishment After the fall of Tenochtitlan, the Spanish systematically rebuilt the metropolis to reflect European ideals of governance and religion. 1821 Capital transitions to the Empire of Mexico following independence.
The Viceroyalty's Fixed Seat: Government and Archives in Colonial Mexico City
Viceroyalty: The territory was a viceroyalty, placing it directly under the Spanish Crown. Archivo General: The primary colonial archives were maintained here, documenting centuries of administration.
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