The main plaza, or Zócalo, was established as the central administrative and commercial square, housing the palacio real (royal palace) and the cathedral. When examining the colonial period of the Americas, one frequently asked question is what was the capital of New Spain.
Baroque Cultural Golden Age New Spain and Its Centrality to Mexico City
The concentration of wealth and religious institutions fostered a cultural golden age that defined the Baroque period in the Americas. Era Significance 1521 Tenochtitlan falls; Spanish capital established.
Archivo General: The primary colonial archives were maintained here, documenting centuries of administration. 1535 Viceroyalty of New Spain officially instituted with Mexico City as seat.
Baroque Cultural Golden Age Flourishing in the Capital of New Spain
Consequently, the city housed the Audiencia of Mexico, the highest judicial tribunal, which further cemented its status as the legal and judicial heart of the colony. Viceroyalty: The territory was a viceroyalty, placing it directly under the Spanish Crown.
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