Goryeo: The Golden Empire The pivotal moment in the naming of Korea arrived with the establishment of the Goryeo dynasty in 918 CE. The Cartographic Crossroads: How the West Learned the Name While the name evolved internally, the definitive step in globalizing the designation came through 17th-century European cartography.
Why Korea is Called Korea: The Linguistic Shift Explained
Creating detailed maps of East Asia, Ricci labeled the region and the dynasty ruling it as "Cauhi" or "Coresu," which were approximations of the Korean pronunciation of Goryeo. This altered pronunciation became the bridge between the old kingdom and the modern identity.
In the Middle Korean period, the name transformed into "Koryŏ. From Goryeo to Koryŏ: The Linguistic Journey As is common with place names, the pronunciation of Goryeo shifted as it traveled through different languages and scripts.
Why Korea is Called Korea: The Linguistic Shift Explained
The name "Goryeo" (高麗) was a conscious revival of the earlier kingdom's name, rendered in Hanja as "高" (high/glorious) and "麗" (beautiful). Among these, the Lelang Commandery became particularly significant.
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