Initially, the group focused on reviving Zaidi Shiite traditions in Saada governorate and opposing the central government's encroachment. Millions face famine, cholera outbreaks, and a collapsed healthcare system.
Global Response to Houthi Rebels in Yemen
The Houthi rebels in Yemen represent one of the most complex and enduring conflicts in the modern Middle East. The conflict intensified dramatically after the Arab Spring in 2011, which led to the ouster of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Their ideology is rooted in a distinct form of Shiism known as Zaidism, which differs doctrinally from the Twelver Shiism predominant in Iran. This includes the extensive use of drones for precision strikes on infrastructure and the deployment of ballistic missiles targeting Saudi and UAE territories.
Global Reactions and Foreign Policy Shifts
The obstruction of aid corridors and the manipulation of food supplies as weapons of war have exacerbated the suffering of civilians. Beyond the immediate region, the conflict has disrupted global energy markets and created a migratory crisis, with thousands attempting to flee across the Gulf of Aden to the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.
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