The power vacuum allowed the Houthis to expand their territorial control, eventually capturing the capital, Sana'a, in 2014. The Houthis show no signs of relinquishing their territorial gains, while the Yemeni government lacks the capacity to defeat them militarily.
Houthi Rebels Ideology: Understanding Zaidism in Yemen
This advance prompted the intervention of a Saudi-led coalition, alleging that Iran was backing the rebels to establish a puppet state on the Arabian Peninsula. Peace talks have repeatedly stalled due to deep mistrust between the warring parties and the involvement of multiple international actors.
Millions face famine, cholera outbreaks, and a collapsed healthcare system. The conflict intensified dramatically after the Arab Spring in 2011, which led to the ouster of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Houthi Rebels Ideology: Understanding Zaidism in Yemen
" Conversely, the Saudi-led coalition views the conflict as a necessary containment of Iranian expansionism, leading to a protracted stalemate that has drained regional resources. The obstruction of aid corridors and the manipulation of food supplies as weapons of war have exacerbated the suffering of civilians.
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