The country lies between the coordinates of 17°N and 19°N latitude and 72°W and 75°W longitude. Trade winds from the east provide regular rainfall to the northern coast, while the western interior regions remain considerably drier, creating a sharp environmental contrast across the relatively small island.
Haiti Island Landscape Erosion and Its Geographic Context
Climate Considerations Based on Location Haiti experiences a tropical climate moderated by its coastal position and mountainous interior. The north features the Massif du Nord mountain range, while the central Plateau Central rises to nearly 1,000 meters in elevation.
Maritime Borders and Exclusive Economic Zone Beyond its land borders, Haiti’s territory extends into the surrounding waters. Stretching over 76,000 square kilometers, Hispaniola ranks as the second largest island in the Caribbean after Cuba, with Haiti controlling the rugged western third of its total area.
Haiti Island Landscape Erosion and Its Geographic Context
The island lies within the hurricane belt, making it vulnerable to Atlantic storms between June and November. Proximity to Major Landmasses The island’s proximity to both Central America and South America shapes its climate, culture, and economic relationships.
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