Haiti sits closest to Jamaica to the west, with the Windward Passage separating them by about 120 kilometers at its narrowest point. This island forms a significant barrier between the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west.
Haiti Island Geography and Mountainous Landscape
The island lies within the hurricane belt, making it vulnerable to Atlantic storms between June and November. To the east, the Dominican Republic shares the entire eastern border of Haiti, creating a sharp contrast between the two nations in terms of development and landscape.
Trade winds from the east provide regular rainfall to the northern coast, while the western interior regions remain considerably drier, creating a sharp environmental contrast across the relatively small island. The country lies between the coordinates of 17°N and 19°N latitude and 72°W and 75°W longitude.
Haiti Island Geography and Mountainous Landscape
Strategic Position in the Caribbean Haiti’s position just east of Cuba and west of Puerto Rico gives it immense strategic importance in the Caribbean region. This environmental degradation has increased soil erosion and made the landscape more vulnerable to flooding and landslides, particularly in the mountainous regions that characterize much of the country’s interior.
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