Key Neighboring Countries Dominican Republic – Eastern land border spanning 388 kilometers Cuba – Western maritime neighbor across the Windward Passage Jamaica – Approximately 190 kilometers to the northwest Turks and Caicos Islands – Northern British territory roughly 120 kilometers away Topographical Features Defining Haiti’s Landscape The physical geography of Haiti is dominated by mountainous terrain, with more than three-quarters of the country classified as rugged and mountainous. The north features the Massif du Nord mountain range, while the central Plateau Central rises to nearly 1,000 meters in elevation.
Haiti Location on Map: Caribbean Region and Key Neighbors
Trade winds from the east provide regular rainfall to the northern coast, while the western interior regions remain considerably drier, creating a sharp environmental contrast across the relatively small island. The country lies between the coordinates of 17°N and 19°N latitude and 72°W and 75°W longitude.
Stretching over 76,000 square kilometers, Hispaniola ranks as the second largest island in the Caribbean after Cuba, with Haiti controlling the rugged western third of its total area. Environmental Challenges Deforestation has dramatically altered Haiti’s landscape, with less than 2% of the original forest cover remaining.
Haiti Location on Map in the Caribbean Region
This location places it as the westernmost state of the Caribbean island chain and the second largest island nation in the Greater Antilles. Haiti occupies the western portion of the island of Hispaniola, sitting at the crossroads of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
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