It is a criminal offense to possess a firearm without a valid FOID, even if the specific gun itself would otherwise be legal. Assault Weapons and the Ban on Specific Features Illinois enforces a strict ban on what are commonly classified as assault weapons, and this law was significantly expanded following the passage of the SAFE-T Act in 2021.
What Firearms Are Legal in Illinois 2025
Once licensed, individuals may carry a loaded handgun in a vehicle or on their person, provided the weapon is concealed. Eligibility for a CCL requires completing a minimum of 16 hours of approved firearms training, passing a background check, and demonstrating a valid need for self-defense.
Handgun Regulations and Concealed Carry Handgun ownership in Illinois is tightly controlled through a "shall-issue" concealed carry licensing system. Firearm Category Legal Status in Illinois (2025) Key Requirements Assault Weapons (with specific features) Illegal Banned under the SAFE-T Act; includes rifles/shotguns with pistol grip, folding stock, or threaded barrel Standard Rifles and Shotguns Legal Must be purchased through a licensed dealer; requires FOID card for possession Handguns Legal Requires Concealed Carry License (CCL) for public carry; must be purchased from FFL dealer Suppressors (Silencers) Illegal Possession and manufacture are prohibited under state law.
What Firearms Are Legal Illinois 2025
The difference between lawful ownership and a serious criminal charge often hinges on details like barrel length, mounting points, and specific mechanical features. The Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) Card Before a person can legally possess or purchase any firearm or ammunition in Illinois, they must obtain a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card.
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