Firearm Category Legal Status in Illinois (2025) Key Requirements Assault Weapons (with specific features) Illegal Banned under the SAFE-T Act; includes rifles/shotguns with pistol grip, folding stock, or threaded barrel Standard Rifles and Shotguns Legal Must be purchased through a licensed dealer; requires FOID card for possession Handguns Legal Requires Concealed Carry License (CCL) for public carry; must be purchased from FFL dealer Suppressors (Silencers) Illegal Possession and manufacture are prohibited under state law. This environment means that residents and visitors alike must understand the precise legal definitions of permitted firearms and the critical restrictions that apply.
Understanding Legal Firearms in Illinois Under 2025 Law
The application process involves a background check conducted by the Illinois State Police, which reviews criminal history, mental health records, and domestic violence restraining orders. Essentially, if a rifle or shotgun looks similar to military hardware and allows for rapid firing, it is likely prohibited.
Under this framework, it is generally illegal to possess, manufacture, or sell any rifle or shotgun that can accept a detachable magazine and possesses specific military-style features. Assault Weapons and the Ban on Specific Features Illinois enforces a strict ban on what are commonly classified as assault weapons, and this law was significantly expanded following the passage of the SAFE-T Act in 2021.
Understanding Legal Firearms in Illinois Under 2025 Law
These features include a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon, a folding or telescoping stock, a threaded barrel designed to accommodate a silencer, or a forward grip. The Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) Card Before a person can legally possess or purchase any firearm or ammunition in Illinois, they must obtain a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card.
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