Saudi Arabia leads a military coalition supporting the government, aiming to counter Iranian influence and restore the central state. The simple answer is that no single entity holds absolute authority across the country, and the reality involves a patchwork of military forces, political bodies, and local governance structures that shift depending on the region.
UAE Southern Goals and Political Shifts: Shaping Power in Yemen's South
In the south, the STC has been building its own parallel administrative system, promoting a distinct southern identity and challenging the northern-centric authority of the central government. To truly grasp the current state of the nation, one must look beyond the formal titles and examine the actual lines of control on the ground, the distribution of resources, and the influence of external powers.
The United Arab Emirates has historically backed southern separatist groups, leveraging its influence to shape the political landscape in the south. The central bank, located in Aden, is a critical financial pillar, but its effectiveness is hampered by the conflict and the interference of various military authorities.
UAE Southern Goals and Political Shifts in Yemen's Power Dynamics
Iran, on the other hand, provides political, military, and financial support to the Houthis, acting as a crucial enabler of their control in the north. They operate their own parallel government structures, collecting taxes and administering services, effectively controlling a large swathe of territory.
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