The United Arab Emirates has historically backed southern separatist groups, leveraging its influence to shape the political landscape in the south. Military Factions and Territorial Control The map of Yemen is effectively divided by the military capabilities of the various groups vying for power.
Saudi Coalition Influence and Its Limits on Yemen's Ground Situation
The ongoing conflict, which began in 2014, fractured the central government and created zones of influence dominated by various factions. Local governance presents another layer of complexity regarding who controls what.
They operate their own parallel government structures, collecting taxes and administering services, effectively controlling a large swathe of territory. In the south, the STC’s control over key ports allows them to manage trade routes and allocate resources according to their political objectives, reinforcing their territorial dominance.
Saudi Coalition Influence Limits on the Ground
In areas dominated by the Houthis, they have established a network of councils and committees that mimic state functions, imposing their own legal codes and social regulations. In many instances, loyalty is to the local warlord or political faction rather than to the national government in Aden, creating a scenario where the central state is more a symbol of legitimacy than a functioning apparatus of control.
More About Who controls what in yemen
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