The Prohibition of Lahn and Ihtilal Central to the prohibition of sperm donation are the concepts of Lahn (mixing) and Ihtilal (mistaking lineage). Lineage, or nasab, is a protected right because it dictates inheritance, marriage permissions, and social identity.
Sperm Donor Haram Lahn Ihtilal: Preserving Lineage in Islamic Bioethics
Introducing the sperm of a non-mahram male into the reproductive process creates a scenario where the biological father is unknown to the husband. The methodology of Islamic bioethics requires that any medical procedure must not obscure these legal and spiritual lineages, as the preservation of family structure is paramount to a stable society.
Navigating Modern Fertility Challenges For Muslim couples facing infertility, the prohibition of sperm donation necessitates exploring alternative paths. If a husband is proven to be sterile and the wife desires children, the primary solution within the Sharia framework is the practice of coitus interruptus (azl) or seeking a temporary marriage (mut'ah) with the approval of the majority of scholars, though the latter is a minority view in modern times.
Sperm Donor Haram Lahn Ihtilal: Preserving Lineage and Islamic Bioethics
Most contemporary jurists compare this to zina (adultery), where the resulting child is considered illegitimate, bearing the status of a child born out of wedlock. The Islamic Fiqh Academy of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation has explicitly prohibited assisted reproductive technologies that involve third-party gametes.
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