The Islamic Fiqh Academy of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation has explicitly prohibited assisted reproductive technologies that involve third-party gametes. The child resulting from such a procedure would lack a legal father according to Islamic inheritance laws, creating a scenario of legal limbo that contradicts the Shariah framework of identity and responsibility.
Understanding the Ruling on Sperm Donation in Islam
Introducing the sperm of a non-mahram male into the reproductive process creates a scenario where the biological father is unknown to the husband. The Role of the Female Partner The application of these rules extends to the female partner seeking the donation.
The Foundations of Islamic Procreation Ethics To understand the ruling on sperm donation, it is essential to examine the fundamental objectives, or Maqasid, of Islamic law. However, sperm donation is generally viewed as a violation of the marital bond because it replaces the husband’s role with that of a third party, reducing the act of procreation to a mere biological transaction rather than an expression of marital union.
Is Sperm Donation Allowed Islam: Understanding the Prohibition and Ethical Concerns
Most contemporary jurists compare this to zina (adultery), where the resulting child is considered illegitimate, bearing the status of a child born out of wedlock. This consensus is based on the principle that the potential benefits of having a child do not outweigh the severe spiritual and legal consequences of violating the sanctity of lineage and zina.
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