The most common noun for prison is prisión , though you will also hear cárcel used frequently. Furthermore, the distinction between prisión (prison) and cárcel (jail) can be subtle; generally, cárcel refers to short-term detention for minor offenses, while prisión implies a longer sentence for serious crimes.
Spanish Legal Time Vocabulary Mastery: Prison Terms and Time Sentences
The act of being found guilty is expressed as condena , while the duration of the punishment is referred to as the pena. Chirona : Another colloquial term referring specifically to the prison cell or the act of going to jail.
Describing the Experience: Prison and Incarceration To describe the actual experience of living inside a correctional facility, different vocabulary comes into play. Time spent in custody before a verdict is known as tiempo previo or período de prisión preventiva.
Spanish Legal Time Vocabulary Mastery: Prison Terms and Time Expressions
In some regions, the term faena might be used colloquially to refer to a prison sentence. Alternatively, the verb recluir conveys the idea of being detained or held in custody.
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