The project, initiated in the mid-1960s, involved the design and fabrication of a fission device using weapons-grade plutonium. IST, with yields estimated to be in the range of 8 to 12 kilotons of TNT equivalent.
Smiling Buddha Test Impact India Nuclear Program 1974
On May 18, 1974, India conducted its first nuclear test at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan, an event that reverberated across the geopolitical landscape of South Asia and the world. Codenamed "Operation Smiling Buddha," this underground explosion marked the nation's formal entry into the exclusive club of nuclear weapons states.
Technical Specifications and Yield While the exact specifications of the Smiling Buddha device remain classified, declassified information and expert analyses provide a general understanding. However, the technical data from the test provided India with the critical knowledge required to develop deployable nuclear warheads for its missile systems, transforming the test from a scientific experiment into a credible military capability.
Smiling Buddha Test Impact India Nuclear Program 1974
It established India's nuclear credibility and laid the foundation for its robust nuclear triad, comprising land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles, and strategic bombers. Conclusion: A Defining Moment in Modern History.
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