This shift in the balance of power convinced Indian leadership, particularly under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, that a nuclear deterrent was essential for national security and to prevent potential coercion from its adversaries. The device was a plutonium-based implosion design, similar in concept to the "Fat Man" bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945.
Smiling Buddha Nuclear Test 1974: Pokhran Breakthrough and Operation Details
Planning and Execution of Operation Smiling Buddha The development of the nuclear device was the culmination of years of dedicated work by the Indian scientific community, primarily under the leadership of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). Codenamed "Operation Smiling Buddha," this underground explosion marked the nation's formal entry into the exclusive club of nuclear weapons states.
It established India's nuclear credibility and laid the foundation for its robust nuclear triad, comprising land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles, and strategic bombers. IST, with yields estimated to be in the range of 8 to 12 kilotons of TNT equivalent.
Smiling Buddha Nuclear Test 1974 Pokhran Breakthrough
The Strategic Imperative and International Context To understand the significance of the Smiling Buddha test, one must look back to the geopolitical tensions of the early 1970s. Technical Specifications and Yield While the exact specifications of the Smiling Buddha device remain classified, declassified information and expert analyses provide a general understanding.
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