While this move was partly driven by economic strategy and a desire to redirect labor sources, it marked the first time Portugal legally challenged the foundation of the slave system itself. Treaties with Britain, which actively policed the Atlantic to suppress the slave trade, forced Portugal to take further action.
The Final Push: Portugal's 1875 Abolition in Its Last Colony, Brazil
The Road to Complete Abolition Throughout the 19th century, international pressure mounted on Portugal to align with the growing abolitionist sentiment. This legislation granted freedom to all children born to enslaved women and mandated the gradual emancipation of all slaves.
With this act, Portugal formally eradicated legal slavery from all its domains, fulfilling a complex historical trajectory that had begun with restrictive decrees centuries earlier. Enforcement of the 1761 decree proved difficult, and the illicit slave trade persisted for decades.
Portugal's Final Abolition: The 1875 End of Slavery in Its Last Colony, Brazil
More importantly for the transatlantic trade, Pombal banned the importation of enslaved Africans into the Portuguese mainland. Year Event Scope 1515 King Manuel I restricts enslavement of indigenous peoples.
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