The Road to Complete Abolition Throughout the 19th century, international pressure mounted on Portugal to align with the growing abolitionist sentiment. For instance, a decree by King Manuel I in 1515 restricted the enslavement of indigenous peoples in the colonies, highlighting an early, albeit limited, moral concern.
Portugal Economic Shift After Slavery 1875
Inspired by the British Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, Portugal passed the Saraiva-Cotegipe Law in 1875. The legacy of this history continues to influence discussions on race, inequality, and reparations in the modern era.
However, these measures coexisted with the active participation of Portuguese merchants in the African slave trade, which became a cornerstone of the empire’s economy. Treaties with Britain, which actively policed the Atlantic to suppress the slave trade, forced Portugal to take further action.
Portugal Economic Shift After Slavery 1875
The country formally outlawed the slave trade in 1836, aligning with a broader European consensus against the practice. Enforcement of the 1761 decree proved difficult, and the illicit slave trade persisted for decades.
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