The central treasury in Delhi lost its grip on the economic life of the provinces, creating a patchwork of semi-autonomous states that paid only nominal allegiance to the emperor. However, the later Mughals struggled with precisely this challenge.
Internal Conflicts Destabilizing the Mughal Legacy
External Pressures and the Rise of Regional Powers The vacuum created by imperial weakness did not remain empty for long. What began as a formidable empire, stretching from the borders of Persia to the depths of the Deccan Plateau, gradually fragmented due to a complex interplay of internal mismanagement and external pressures.
The practice of primogeniture was often ignored, leading to bitter fratricidal wars among brothers and sons vying for the Peacock Throne. The Sikhs in the Punjab, under the leadership of Ranjit Singh, carved out a powerful kingdom.
Internal Conflicts and the Destabilizing Legacy of the Mughal Empire
By this point, the emperor held no real power, ruling only over the shattered remnants of a city that had once been the heart of a vast empire. The provincial administration, known as the Subahdar system, gradually became hereditary, with local governors consolidating power and treating their regions as independent kingdoms.
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