They diverted military resources inward, exposed the empire to foreign intervention, and, most importantly, shattered the political legitimacy of the ruling house. The practice of primogeniture was often ignored, leading to bitter fratricidal wars among brothers and sons vying for the Peacock Throne.
Financial Strain and Endless Wars: The Mughal Empire's Downfall
External Pressures and the Rise of Regional Powers The vacuum created by imperial weakness did not remain empty for long. The disruption of trade routes and agricultural production weakened the economic foundation that had previously supported the grandeur of the Mughal court.
The empire's aggressive expansion policy, particularly during the reigns of Shah Jahan and early Aurangzeb, drained the treasury. These internal conflicts were not merely bloody; they were profoundly destabilizing.
Financial Strain and Endless Wars Weakening the Mughal Empire
Conclusion: A Legacy of Fragmentation. However, the decline had been irreversible for decades prior.
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