The Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) Card Before a person can legally possess or purchase any firearm or ammunition in Illinois, they must obtain a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card. A FOID card is valid for five years, after which the holder must renew it by paying a fee and undergoing another background check.
Illinois 2025 SAFE-T Act Firearms: Understanding the Law
Handgun Regulations and Concealed Carry Handgun ownership in Illinois is tightly controlled through a "shall-issue" concealed carry licensing system. It is a criminal offense to possess a firearm without a valid FOID, even if the specific gun itself would otherwise be legal.
Assault Weapons and the Ban on Specific Features Illinois enforces a strict ban on what are commonly classified as assault weapons, and this law was significantly expanded following the passage of the SAFE-T Act in 2021. These features include a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon, a folding or telescoping stock, a threaded barrel designed to accommodate a silencer, or a forward grip.
Illinois 2025 SAFE-T Act Firearms: What's Still Legal
Once licensed, individuals may carry a loaded handgun in a vehicle or on their person, provided the weapon is concealed. This environment means that residents and visitors alike must understand the precise legal definitions of permitted firearms and the critical restrictions that apply.
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