The Han Commanderies and the Birth of a Name To understand how Korea got its name, one must first look to the Han Dynasty of China. In the wake of the Gojoseon kingdom's collapse, the Han Empire established four commanderies in the northern Korean peninsula and parts of Manchuria around 108 BCE.
From Goryeo To Korea Name Transition: The Han Commanderies' Lasting Influence
Yet for many, the origin of the name itself remains a mystery. The Chinese characters used to transcribe the name "Lelang" (樂浪) essentially meant "pleasurable waves" or "surpassing the waves," reflecting the Han perspective on this subjugated territory.
Among these, the Lelang Commandery became particularly significant. " This phonetic evolution was critical because it was this specific rendering that caught the attention of foreign traders and missionaries.
From Goryeo To Korea Name Transition
Within Korea, the kingdom was known as "Goryeo," but when Korean was written using the Hanja characters, the pronunciation evolved over time. Maps produced by them began to label the peninsula as "Corea" or "Corea," directly transliterating the phonetic version used by mariners and diplomats who had interacted with the Joseon Kingdom.
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