Border States and Complex Allegiances Not all Southern states joined the Confederacy immediately; four border states—Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri—remained in the Union despite allowing slavery. The political and military leadership of the Confederacy was concentrated in Richmond, Virginia, which served as the Confederate capital until its fall in April 1865.
Confederate Soldiers Who Fought Union: Key Leaders and Command Structure
The legacy of this struggle continues to influence American politics and society to this day. The End of the Conflict and Its Lasting Impact The Civil War concluded in the spring of 1865 with the surrender of the main Confederate armies.
Lee, commanding the Army of Northern Virginia, became the symbol of Southern military prowess despite ultimately failing to secure independence. Key Leaders and Command Structure The Confederate high command featured a cadre of experienced military officers, many of whom had served in the United States Army before the war.
Confederate Soldiers Who Fought Union: Key Leaders and Command Structure
Additionally, the western counties of Virginia rejected secession and formed West Virginia, which was admitted to the Union in 1863. General Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, effectively ended large-scale combat, though other Confederate forces held out for months.
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